Apache ile Klasor Iceriginin Web Tarayicisinda Listelenmesi

Apache web sunucusuna ulasan istek, bir dosya yerine klasore isaret ediyorsa asagidaki 3 islemdenbirisi yapilir :

 Apache ile Klasor Iceriginin Web Tarayicisinda Listelenmesi

Apache web sunucusuna ulasan istek, bir dosya yerine klasore isaret ediyorsa asagidaki 3 islemden birisi yapilir : 

  1. Klasorun icindeki ongorulen dosyayi (index.html,index.htm vb.) istemciye goster
  2. Klasorun icerigi ile ilgili otomatik bir sayfa olustur
  3. 'Permission Denied' hata mesaji olustur

 

Ilk iki secenek tamamen mod_autoindex tarafindan yonetilir.Bu modul apache ile ongorulen olarak
derlenir ve aktif hale getirilir. 

mod_autoindex modulu Indexes komutu ile kontrol edilir : 

Options +Indexes 

Otomatik sayfalarin olusturulmasini ve klasorun iceriginin goruntulenmesini istemiyorsaniz : 

Options -Indexes 

Daha kullanisli bir sekilde bazi alanlar icin bu ozelligi acip bazilari icin kapatabilirsiniz : 

<Location /> 
Options -Indexes 
</Location> 

<Location /ftp/> 
Options +Indexes 
</Location> 

Apache ile Klasor Iceriginin Web Tarayicisinda Listelenmesi

Güvenlik 

Klasorlerin icerigini otomatik olararak goruntulemek buyuk bir guvenlik acigi yaratir.Cok gerekli
degilse bu ozellik kapatilmalidir.Ornegin bazi web yazilimlarini, isletim sistemi "ornek.php.bak"
gibi yedeklerini alarak klasore koyar.Bu nedenle bu tip onemli dosyalar, web uzerinden acik text
seklinde goruntulenebilir. 

DirectoryIndex ile ongorulen dosyayi belirlemek 

Genel olarak bir klasor istendiginde,butun web sunuculari index.html veya index.htm adinda bir
dosyayi ongorulen olarak kullaniciya sunarlar.Ornegin asagidaki gibi bir URL icin : 

http://www.turk-php.com/ 

ilk olarak index.html dosyasina bakilacaktir.Bu davranis bicimi apacheye daha derlenirken
eklenmistir ve DirectoryIndex komutuyla yonetilir.Ongorulen sekilde kurulan bir apache sunucusunda
ayar dosyasinda asagidaki gibi bir satir yer alir : 

DirectoryIndex index.html 

Bu komutla apache, herhangi bir URL'nin (dosya adi icermeyen URL'ler) sonuna index.html ekini
ekler.Boylece herhangi bir klasor icin yapilan istek aslinda : 

http://www.turk-php.com/index.html 

seklinde islem gorur. 

Apache'ye bu davranis icin daha fazla sececnek verilebilir : 

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.php home.html index.cgi default.html 

Bu ozellik kullanilarak daha gelismis cozumlerde uretilebilir.Ornegin bir klasor icin istek
yapildiginda, klasor bizim belirledigimiz herhangi bir ongorulen dosya icermiyorsa kullaniciya 404
hata sayfasi gosterilebilir.Bunun icin "tam yol" tanimlanmalidir.Ornegin : 

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm /cgi-bin/hata404.cgi 

Yukaridaki ayarlama ile, bir klasore istek yapildiginda eger klasor index.html veya index.htm
dosyalarindan birini icermiyorsa hata404.cgi dosyasi kullaniciya gosterilir. 

Otomatik olarak klasorler icin icerik gosteren sayfalar nasil yaratiliyor? 

Eger "DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm" satirindaki dosyalardan birisi klasorde bulunamaz ise
mod_autoindex otomatik olarak icerik ile ilgili bir html sayfasi hazirlayarak istemciye gonderir.Bu
sayfa uc bolumden olusur : 

Secenege bagli "baslik" (header) 

Dosyalarin listesi 

Secenege bagli beni-oku dosyasi (read-me) 

Indeksleme Secenekleri 

Cogu zaman indeksleme "FancyIndexing" secenegi aktif hale getirilerek kullanilir. Bunun icin
asagidkai komutu ayar dosyasina girmek yeterlidir: 

IndexOptions FancyIndexing 

Asagida butun seceneklerin listesi verilmistir : 

FancyIndexing : Bu secenek ile icerigin bir listesi HTML tablolari kullanilarak yaratilir.Bu
tabloda dosyalara ait bir ikon,son guncelllenme tarihi ve aciklama kolonlari bulunur 

Bu secenek secilmemis ise dosyalarin sirasiz bir listesi <UL>...</UL> etiketleri
arasinda olacak sekilde kullaniciya gosterilir. 

IconsAreLinks :Dosya icin ikon goruntulemesini kontrol eder. 

IconHeight = Pixels 

IconWidth = Pixels 

SuppressColumnSorting 

SuppressHTMLPreamble 

SuppressLastModified 

SuppressSize 

SuppressDescription 

None : Fancy Indexing (tablo halinde ikon,link ve aciklama alanlarinin oldugu ve havada yaratilan
sayfalar) iptal edilerek <ul></ul> etiketlerinin arasinda basit bir sayfa havada
yaratilir. 

Ornek : 

IndexOptions FancyIndexing SuppressColumnSorting NameWidth=20 SuppressDescription 

Bazi dosya tiplerinin indeks sayfalarinda gorunmesini engellemek 

IndexIgnore direktifi ile berlirlenen dosyalarin indeks sayfalarinda gorunmesi engellenir. 

IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# *.bak HEADER* README* SCCS RCS 

. kullanilmasi ile icinde bulunulan klasor oldugu anlatilmaktadir.Bu dorektif sunucu sevisiyesinde
kullanilabilir ve asla .htaccess icinde iken aktif hale gelmez. 

Dosyalara ikon tayin etmek 

AddIcon ve AddAlt direktifleri ile bunu saglamak cok kolaydir : 

AddIcon /icons/gif.gif .gif 
AddAlt "GIF Resim Dosyasi" .gif 

Asagidaki gibi kullanim yanlistir : 

AddIcon ("GIF Resim Dosyasi", /icons/gif.gif) # Bu satir calismaz...! 

Ornek Bir httpd.conf dosyasi : 

# 
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. 
# 
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the 
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions. 
# See <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/> for detailed information about 
# the directives. 
# 
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding 
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure 
# consult the online docs. You have been warned. 
# 
# After this file is processed, the server will look for and process 
# C:/nusphere/apache/conf/srm.conf and then C:/nusphere/apache/conf/access.conf 
# unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or 
# AccessConfig directives here. 
# 
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: 
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a 
# whole (the 'global environment'). 
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, 
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. 
# These directives also provide default values for the settings 
# of all virtual hosts. 
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to 
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the 
# same Apache server process. 
# 
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many 
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the 
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin 
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" 
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the 
# server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log". 
# 
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes 
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "C:/nusphere/apache" instead of "c:apache"). 
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located 
# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply 
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid 
# confusion. 
# 

### Section 1: Global Environment 
# 
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, 
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it 
# can find its configuration files. 
# 

# 
# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone. Inetd mode is only supported on 
# Unix platforms. 
# 
ServerType standalone 

# 
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's 
# configuration, error, and log files are kept. 
# 
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. 
# 
ServerRoot "C:/nusphere/apache" 

# 
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process 
# identification number when it starts. 
# 
PidFile logs/httpd.pid 

# 
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information. 
# Not all architectures require this. But if yours does (you'll know because 
# this file will be created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that 
# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file. 
# 
ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status 

# 
# In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this 
# file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf 
# in that order. The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is 
# recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity. 
# The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults. You can have the 
# server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or 
# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives. 
# 
#ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf 
#AccessConfig conf/access.conf 

# 
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. 
# 
Timeout 300 

# 
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than 
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. 
# 
KeepAlive On 

# 
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow 
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. 
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. 
# 
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 

# 
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the 
# same client on the same connection. 
# 
KeepAliveTimeout 15 

# 
# Apache on Win32 always creates one child process to handle requests. If it 
# dies, another child process is created automatically. Within the child 
# process multiple threads handle incoming requests. The next two 
# directives control the behaviour of the threads and processes. 
# 

# 
# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is 
# allowed to process before the child dies. The child will exit so 
# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the 
# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources. On most systems, this 
# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks 
# in the libraries. For Win32, set this value to zero (unlimited) 
# unless advised otherwise. 
# 
# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial 
# request per connection. For example, if a child process handles 
# an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it 
# would only count as 1 request towards this limit. 
# 
MaxRequestsPerChild 0 

# 
# Number of concurrent threads (i.e., requests) the server will allow. 
# Set this value according to the responsiveness of the server (more 
# requests active at once means they're all handled more slowly) and 
# the amount of system resources you'll allow the server to consume. 
# 
ThreadsPerChild 50 

# 
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or 
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost> 
# directive. 
# 
#Listen 3000 
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80 

# 
# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive 
# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either 
# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name. 
# See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives. 
# 
#BindAddress * 

# 
# Apache Modules compiled into the standard Windows build 
# 
# The following modules are bound into the standard Apache binary distribution 
# for Windows. To change the standard behavior, uncomment the following lines 
# and modify the list of those specific modules to be enabled in the server. 
# 
# WARNING: This is an advanced option that may render your server inoperable! 
# Do not use these directives without expert guidance. 
# 
#ClearModuleList 
#AddModule mod_so.c mod_mime.c mod_access.c mod_auth.c mod_negotiation.c 
#AddModule mod_include.c mod_autoindex.c mod_dir.c mod_cgi.c mod_userdir.c 
#AddModule mod_alias.c mod_env.c mod_log_config.c mod_asis.c mod_imap.c 
#AddModule mod_actions.c mod_setenvif.c mod_isapi.c 

# 
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support 
# 
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you 
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the 
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. 
# Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more 
# details about the DSO mechanism and run `apache -l' for the list of already 
# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your Apache 
# binary. 
# 
# Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important. Don't change 
# the order below without expert advice. 
# 
#LoadModule anon_auth_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so 
#LoadModule dbm_auth_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so 
#LoadModule digest_auth_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so 
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so 
#LoadModule digest_module modules/mod_digest.so 
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so 
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so 
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so 
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so 
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so 
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so 

# 
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status 
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus 
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. 
# 
#ExtendedStatus On 

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration 
# 
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' 
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a 
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for 
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. 
# 
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, 
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the 
# virtual host being defined. 
# 

# 
# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. Certain firewall 
# products must be configured before Apache can listen to a specific port. 
# Other running httpd servers will also interfere with this port. Disable 
# all firewall, security, and other services if you encounter problems. 
# To help diagnose problems use the Windows NT command NETSTAT -a 
# 
Port 9000 
Listen 9000 

# 
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be 
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such 
# as error documents. 
# 
ServerAdmin < ="" ="text/">document.write('serkan');document.write('@');document.write('turk-php.co');document.write('m');serkan@turk-php.com 

# 
# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for 
# your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use 
# "www" instead of the host's real name). 
# 
# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you 
# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand 
# this, ask your network administrator. 
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. 
# You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/) 
# anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way. 
# 
# 127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named localhost. Your 
# machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache strictly for 
# local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name. 
# 
ServerName localhost 

# 
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your 
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but 
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. 
# 
DocumentRoot "C:/nusphere/apache/htdocs" 

# 
# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect 
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that 
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
# 
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# permissions. 
# 
<Directory /> 
Options FollowSymLinks 
AllowOverride None 
</Directory> 

# 
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow 
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as 
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it 
# below. 
# 

# 
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. 
# 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/htdocs"> 

# 
# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes", 
# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews". 
# 
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 
# doesn't give it to you. 
# 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes 

# 
# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can 
# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", 
# "AuthConfig", and "Limit" 
# 
AllowOverride None 

# 
# Controls who can get stuff from this server. 
# 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 

# 
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home 
# directory if a ~user request is received. 
# 
# Under Win32, we do not currently try to determine the home directory of 
# a Windows login, so a format such as that below needs to be used. See 
# the UserDir documentation for details. 
# 
<IfModule mod_userdir.c> 
UserDir "C:/nusphere/apache/users/" 
</IfModule> 

# 
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example 
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only. 
# 
#<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/users"> 
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit 
# Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec 
# <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND> 
# Order allow,deny 
# Allow from all 
# </Limit> 
# <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND> 
# Order deny,allow 
# Deny from all 
# </LimitExcept> 
#</Directory> 

# 
# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML 
# directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces. 
# 
<IfModule mod_dir.c> 
DirectoryIndex index.shtml index.html index.htm index.php index.php3 
</IfModule> 

# 
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory 
# for access control information. 
# 
AccessFileName .htaccess 

# 
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by 
# Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization 
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment 
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of 
# .htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above, 
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here. 
# 
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password 
# files, so this will protect those as well. 
# 
<Files ~ "^.ht"> 
Order allow,deny 
Deny from all 
</Files> 

# 
# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each 
# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy 
# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables 
# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents. 
# 
#CacheNegotiatedDocs 

# 
# UseCanonicalName: (new for 1.3) With this setting turned on, whenever 
# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back 
# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and 
# Port to form a "canonical" name. With this setting off, Apache will 
# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible. This 
# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts. 
# 
UseCanonicalName On 

# 
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is 
# to be found. 
# 
<IfModule mod_mime.c> 
TypesConfig conf/mime.types 
</IfModule> 

# 
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document 
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. 
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is 
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications 
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to 
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are 
# text. 
# 
DefaultType text/plain 

# 
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the 
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile 
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. 
# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add 
# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global 
# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic 
# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule> container. 
# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the 
# module is part of the server. 
# 
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c> 
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic 
</IfModule> 

# 
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses 
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). 
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people 
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that 
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the 
# nameserver. 
# 
HostnameLookups Off 

# 
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. 
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> 
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be 
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> 
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. 
# 
ErrorLog logs/error.log 

# 
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error.log. 
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 
# alert, emerg. 
# 
LogLevel warn 

# 
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with 
# a CustomLog directive (see below). 
# 
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined 
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common 
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer 
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent 

# 
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). 
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> 
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* 
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be 
# logged therein and *not* in this file. 
# 
CustomLog logs/access.log common 

# 
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the 
# following directives. 
# 
#CustomLog logs/referer.log referer 
#CustomLog logs/agent.log agent 

# 
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information 
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. 
# 
#CustomLog logs/access.log combined 

# 
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host 
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings, 
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents). 
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin. 
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail 
# 
ServerSignature On 

# 
# Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default. 
# This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols 
# pound (#) and exclamation (!) followed by the path of the program that 
# can execute this specific script. For a perl script, with perl.exe in 
# the C:Program FilesPerl directory, the shebang line should be: 

#!c:/program files/perl/perl 

# Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the 
# first line of the file. Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by 
# the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files 
# or directory in question. 
# 
# However, Apache on Windows allows either the Unix behavior above, or can 
# use the Registry to match files by extention. The command to execute 
# a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as 
# the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file. 
# These script actions can be configured from the Windows Explorer View menu, 
# 'Folder Options', and reviewing the 'File Types' tab. Clicking the Edit 
# button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to 
# perform the 'Open' Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line. 
# This behavior is subject to change in Apache release 2.0. 
# 
# Each mechanism has it's own specific security weaknesses, from the means 
# to run a program you didn't intend the website owner to invoke, and the 
# best method is a matter of great debate. 
# 
# To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the 
# equivilant Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive: 
# 
#ScriptInterpreterSource registry 
# 
# The directive above can be placed in individual <Directory> blocks or the 
# .htaccess file, with either the 'registry' (Windows behavior) or 'script' 
# (Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option. 
# 

# 
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is 
# Alias fakename realname 
# 
<IfModule mod_alias.c> 

# 
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will 
# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this 
# example, only "/icons/".. 
# 
Alias /icons/ "C:/nusphere/apache/icons/" 
Alias /jdbc_doc/ "C:/nusphere/mm_mysql_jdbc/doc/mm.doc/" 
Alias /sendmaildoc/ "C:/nusphere/sendmail/doc/" 
Alias /nshtml/ "C:/nusphere/html/" 
Alias /apachedoc/ "C:/nusphere/apache/htdocs/manual/" 
Alias /phpdoc/ "C:/nusphere/apache/php/doc/" 
Alias /mysqldoc/ "C:/nusphere/mysql/bychapter/" 
Alias /perldoc/ "C:/nusphere/perl/html/" 
Alias /ssldoc/ "C:/nusphere/apache/modssl/pkg.ssldoc/" 

<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/icons"> 
Options Indexes MultiViews 
AllowOverride None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 

# 
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that 
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and 
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. 
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to 
# Alias. 
# 
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/nusphere/apache/cgi-bin/" 

# 
# "C:/nusphere/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased 
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. 
# 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/cgi-bin"> 
AllowOverride None 
Options None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 

</IfModule> 
# End of aliases. 

# 
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in 
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the 
# clients where to look for the relocated document. 
# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL 
# 

# 
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. 
# 
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> 

# 
# FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard 
# 
IndexOptions FancyIndexing 

# 
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different 
# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for 
# FancyIndexed directories. 
# 
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip 

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* 
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* 
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* 
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* 

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe 
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx 
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar 
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv 
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip 
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps 
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf 
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt 
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c 
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py 
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for 
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi 
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu 
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl 
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex 
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core 

AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. 
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README 
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ 
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ 

# 
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon 
# explicitly set. 
# 
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif 

# 
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in 
# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed 
# directories. 
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename 
# 
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz 
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar 
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz 

# 
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by 
# default, and append to directory listings. 
# 
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to 
# directory indexes. 
# 
# If MultiViews are amongst the Options in effect, the server will 
# first look for name.html and include it if found. If name.html 
# doesn't exist, the server will then look for name.txt and include 
# it as plaintext if found. 
# 
ReadmeName README 
HeaderName HEADER 

# 
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore 
# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. 
# 
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t 

</IfModule> 
# End of indexing directives. 

# 
# Document types. 
# 
<IfModule mod_mime.c> 

# 
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress 
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. 
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing 
# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above. 
# 
AddEncoding x-compress Z 
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz 
# 
# AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can 
# then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language 
# it can understand. 
# 
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language 
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard 
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to 
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. 
# 
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite 
# some cases the two character 'Language' abbriviation is not 
# identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country, 
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'. 
# 
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char 
# specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get 
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. 
# 
# Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee) 
# French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el) 
# Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no) 
# Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) 
# Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz) 
# Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja) 
# Russian (ru) 
# 
AddLanguage da .dk 
AddLanguage nl .nl 
AddLanguage en .en 
AddLanguage et .ee 
AddLanguage fr .fr 
AddLanguage de .de 
AddLanguage el .el 
AddLanguage he .he 
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 
AddLanguage it .it 
AddLanguage ja .ja 
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis 
AddLanguage kr .kr 
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr 
AddLanguage no .no 
AddLanguage pl .po 
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl 
AddLanguage pt .pt 
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br 
AddLanguage ltz .lu 
AddLanguage ca .ca 
AddLanguage es .es 
AddLanguage sv .se 
AddLanguage cz .cz 
AddLanguage ru .ru 
AddLanguage tw .tw 
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5 
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 
AddCharset CP866 .cp866 
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru 
AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r 
AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2 
AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4 
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8 

# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages 
# in case of a tie during content negotiation. 
# 
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have 
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. 
# 
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c> 
LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw 
</IfModule> 

# 
# AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to 
# make certain files to be certain types. 
# 
# For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache distribution - see 
# http://www.php.net) will typically use: 
# 
#AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3 
#AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps 
# 
# And for PHP 4.x, use: 
# 
#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 

AddType application/x-tar .tgz 

# 
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers", 
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server 
# or added with the Action command (see below) 
# 
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside 
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines. 
# 
# To use CGI scripts: 
# 
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi 

# 
# To use server-parsed HTML files 
# 
AddType text/html .shtml 
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml 
# 
# Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file 
# feature 
# 
#AddHandler send-as-is asis 

# 
# If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use 
# 
#AddHandler imap-file map 

# 
# To enable type maps, you might want to use 
# 
#AddHandler type-map var 

</IfModule> 
# End of document types. 

# 
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever 
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL 
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors. 
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location 
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location 
# 

# 
# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find 
# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers 
# to include when sending the document 
# 
#MetaDir .web 

# 
# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the 
# meta information. 
# 
#MetaSuffix .meta 

# 
# Customizable error response (Apache style) 
# these come in three flavors 
# 
# 1) plain text 
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo. 
# n.b. the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output 
# 
# 2) local redirects 
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html 
# to redirect to local URL /missing.html 
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl 
# N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes. 
# 
# 3) external redirects 
#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html 
# N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original 
# request will *not* be available to such a script. 

# 
# Customize behaviour based on the browser 
# 
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> 

# 
# The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior. 
# The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that 
# spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations. 
# The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2 
# which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly 
# support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses. 
# 
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive 
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 

# 
# The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which 
# are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a 
# basic 1.1 response. 
# 
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4.0" force-response-1.0 
BrowserMatch "Java/1.0" force-response-1.0 
BrowserMatch "JDK/1.0" force-response-1.0 

</IfModule> 
# End of browser customization directives 

# 
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status 
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable. 
# 
#<Location /server-status> 
# SetHandler server-status 
# Order deny,allow 
# Deny from all 
# Allow from .your_domain.com 
#</Location> 

# 
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of 
# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded). 
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable. 
# 
#<Location /server-info> 
# SetHandler server-info 
# Order deny,allow 
# Deny from all 
# Allow from .your_domain.com 
#</Location> 

# 
# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1 
# days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache. 
# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging 
# script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the script 
# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi. 
# 
#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*> 
# Deny from all 
# ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi 
#</Location> 

# 
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to 
# enable the proxy server: 
# 
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c> 
# ProxyRequests On 

# <Directory proxy:*> 
# Order deny,allow 
# Deny from all 
# Allow from .your_domain.com 
# </Directory> 

# 
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers. 
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers) 
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block 
# 
# ProxyVia On 

# 
# To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines: 
# (no cacheing without CacheRoot) 
# 
# CacheRoot "C:/nusphere/apache/proxy" 
# CacheSize 5 
# CacheGcInterval 4 
# CacheMaxExpire 24 
# CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1 
# CacheDefaultExpire 1 
# NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com 

#</IfModule> 
# End of proxy directives. 

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts 
# 
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your 
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations 
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about 
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. 
# 
# Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/> 
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. 
# 
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host 
# configuration. 

# 
# Use name-based virtual hosting. 
# 
#NameVirtualHost * 

# 
# VirtualHost example: 
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. 
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known 
# server name. 
# 
#<VirtualHost *> 
# ServerAdmin < ="" ="text/">document.write('webmas');document.write('ter');document.write('@');document.write('dummy-host.example.com');webmaster@dummy-host.example.com 
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com 
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com 
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log 
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common 
#</VirtualHost> 

## BEGIN SSL CONFIG 
#<IfDefine SSL> 
#Listen 99999 
Listen 9443 
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 
SSLMutex sem 
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin 
SSLSessionCache none 
SSLLog logs/SSL.log 
SSLLogLevel warn 
<VirtualHost _default_:99999> 
SSLEngine On 
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server.crt 
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server.key 
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXP56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL 
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 
#SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 
</VirtualHost> 
#</IfDefine> 
## END SSL CONFIG 

# BEGIN MOD_PERL CONFIG 
LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so 
ScriptAlias /perl-bin/ "perl-bin/" 
PerlSendHeader On 
<Location /perl-bin> 
SetHandler perl-script 
PerlHandler Apache::Registry 
Options ExecCGI 
</Location> 
# END MOD_PERL CONFIG 

# VirtualHost for the NuSphere Admin WebSite 
<VirtualHost _default_:9000> # Admin WebSite standard port 
DocumentRoot "C:/nusphere/apache/nsdocs" 
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/nusphere/apache/nscgi-bin/" 
# VHost-specific mod_perl directive 
ScriptAlias /perl-bin/ "nsperl-bin/" 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/nsdocs"> 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes 
</Directory> 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/nscgi-bin"> 
AllowOverride None 
Options None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 
CustomLog logs/nsaccess.log common 
ErrorLog logs/nserror.log 
</VirtualHost> 

# VirtualHost for the NuSphere SSL Admin WebSite 
#<IfDefine SSL> 
<VirtualHost _default_:9443> # Admin WebSite SSL port 
SSLEngine On 
SSLLog logs/NSSSL.log 
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server.crt 
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server.key 
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXP56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL 
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 
#SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 
DocumentRoot "C:/nusphere/apache/nsdocs" 
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/nusphere/apache/nscgi-bin/" 
# VHost-specific mod_perl directive 
ScriptAlias /perl-bin/ "nsperl-bin/" 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/nsdocs"> 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes 
</Directory> 
<Directory "C:/nusphere/apache/nscgi-bin"> 
AllowOverride None 
Options None 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 
CustomLog logs/nsaccess.log common 
ErrorLog logs/nserror.log 
</VirtualHost> 
#</IfDefine> 
## BEGIN PHP CONFIG 
ScriptAlias /php3/ "C:/nusphere/apache/php/" 
ScriptAlias /php/ "C:/nusphere/apache/php/" 
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .phtml 
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3 
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php 
AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps 
Action application/x-httpd-php3 /php/php.exe 
## END PHP CONFIG 

Basarilar Dilerim, 

Serkan Hadi Ceylani 

Kaynak www.paylasiriz.biz/forum_posts.asp
Yorumunuzu Ekleyin


Yükleniyor...
    Yükleniyor...